Purification

Purification · Chapter 2c

باب ما يوجب الوضوء - الفصل الثالث

Circumstances which make ablution necessary - Section 3

7 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 3a

باب آداب الخلاء - الفصل الأول

How to act when relieving oneself - Section 1

8 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 3b

باب آداب الخلاء - الفصل الثاني

How to act when relieving oneself - Section 2

21 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 3c

باب آداب الخلاء - الفصل الثالث

How to act when relieving oneself - Section 3

10 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 4a

باب السواك - الفصل الأول

The tooth-stick - Section 1

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 4b

باب السواك - الفصل الثاني

The tooth-stick - Section 2

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 4c

باب السواك - الفصل الثالث

The tooth-stick - Section 3

6 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 5a

باب سنن الوضوء - الفصل الأول

How to Perform Ablution - Section 1

8 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 5b

باب سنن الوضوء - الفصل الثاني

How to Perform Ablution - Section 2

19 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 5c

باب سنن الوضوء - الفصل الثالث

How to Perform Ablution - Section 3

8 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 6a

باب الغسل - الفصل الأول

Washing - Section 1

10 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 6b

باب الغسل - الفصل الثاني

Washing - Section 2

7 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 6c

باب الغسل - الفصل الثالث

Washing - Section 3

3 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 7a

باب مخالطة الجنب - الفصل الأول

Associating with one who is defiled, and what is permitted - Section 1

6 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 7b

باب مخالطة الجنب - الفصل الثاني

Associating with one who is defiled, and what is permitted - Section 2

11 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 7c

باب مخالطة الجنب - الفصل الثالث

Associating with one who is defiled, and what is permitted - Section 3

5 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 8a

باب المياه - الفصل الأول

Laws about different kinds of water - Section 1

3 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 8b

باب المياه - الفصل الثاني

Laws about different kinds of water - Section 2

8 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 8c

باب المياه - الفصل الثالث

Laws about different kinds of water - Section 3

3 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 9a

باب تطهير النجاسات - الفصل الأول

The Cleansing of Impurities - Section 1

10 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 9b

باب تطهير النجاسات - الفصل الثاني

The Cleansing of Impurities - Section 2

10 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 9c

باب تطهير النجاسات - الفصل الثالث

The Cleansing of Impurities - Section 3

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 10a

باب المسح على الخفين - الفصل الأول

Wiping Over the Shoes - Section 1

2 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 10b

باب المسح على الخفين - الفصل الثاني

Wiping Over the Shoes - Section 2

5 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 10c

باب المسح على الخفين - الفصل الثالث

Wiping Over the Shoes - Section 3

2 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 11a

باب التيمم - الفصل الأول

Tayammum - Section 1

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 11b

باب التيمم - الفصل الثاني

Tayammum - Section 2

3 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 11c

باب التيمم - الفصل الثالث

Tayammum - Section 3

2 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 12a

باب الغسل المسنون - الفصل الأول

Washing as Established by the Sunna - Section 1

3 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 12b

باب الغسل المسنون - الفصل الثاني

Washing as Established by the Sunna - Section 2

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 12c

باب الغسل المسنون - الفصل الثالث

Washing as Established by the Sunna - Section 3

1 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 13a

باب الحيض - الفصل الأول

Menstruation - Section 1

6 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 13b

باب الحيض - الفصل الثاني

Menstruation - Section 2

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 13c

باب الحيض - الفصل الثالث

Menstruation - Section 3

2 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 14a

باب المستحاضة - الفصل الأول

The Woman who has a Prolonged Flow of Blood - Section 1

1 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 14b

باب المستحاضة - الفصل الثاني

The Woman who has a Prolonged Flow of Blood - Section 2

4 hadiths

Purification · Chapter 14c

باب المستحاضة - الفصل الثالث

The Woman who has a Prolonged Flow of Blood - Section 3

1 hadiths

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 418

وَعَن عبد الله بن الْمُغَفَّل أَنه سمع ابْنه يَقُول: الله إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الْقَصْرَ الْأَبْيَضَ عَنْ يَمِينِ الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ: أَيْ بُنَيَّ سَلِ اللَّهَ الْجَنَّةَ وَتَعَوَّذْ بِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُول: «إِنَّه سَيكون فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ قَوْمٌ يَعْتَدُونَ فِي الطَّهُورِ وَالدُّعَاءِ» . …

‘Abdallah b. al-Mughaffal on hearing his son say, “O God, I ask Thee for the white palace on the right of paradise,” said, “Sonny, ask God for paradise and seek refuge in Him from hell, for I heard God’s Messenger say, ‘…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 419

وَعَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ لِلْوُضُوءِ شَيْطَانًا يُقَالُ لَهُ الْوَلَهَانُ فَاتَّقُوا وَسْوَاسَ الْمَاءِ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِالْقَوِيِّ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ لِأَنَّا لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا أَسْنَدَهُ غَ…

Ubayy b. Ka‘b reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “Ablution has a devil called al-Walahan, so guard against the confusion caused by water.” Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah transmitted it, and Tirmidhi said, “This is a gharib trad…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 420

وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ مسح وَجهه بِطرف ثَوْبه. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

Mu'adh b. Jabal said that he saw God’s messenger wiping his face with the hem of his garment when he performed ablution. Tirmidhi transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 421

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خِرْقَةٌ يُنَشِّفُ بِهَا أَعْضَاءَهُ بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ بِالْقَائِمِ وَأَبُو مُعَاذٍ الرَّاوِي ضَعِيف عِنْد أهل الحَدِيث

‘A'isha said that God’s messenger had a cloth with which he dried his limbs after ablution. Tirmidhi who transmitted it said, “This is a tradition which is not of value, and Abu Mu'adh the transmitter is considered by tr…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 422

عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ أَبِي صَفِيَّةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْبَاقِرُ حَدَّثَكَ جَابِرٌ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ مرّة مرّة ومرتين مرَّتَيْنِ وَثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا. قَالَ: نعم. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَابْن مَاجَه

Thabit b. Abu Safiya said that he asked Abu Ja'far, i.e. Muhammad al-Baqir, whether Jabir had told him that the Prophet (ﷺ) performed the details of ablution sometimes once each, sometimes twice, and sometimes thrice, an…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 423

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَقَالَ: هُوَ «نُورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ»

‘Abdallah b. Zaid said that God’s messenger performed the details of ablution twice each, and said, “It was a light upon a light.”

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 424

وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ: «هَذَا وُضُوئِي وَوُضُوءُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ قَبْلِي وَوُضُوءُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ» . رَوَاهُمَا رَزِينٌ وَالنَّوَوِيُّ ضَعَّفَ الثَّانِي فِي شرح مُسلم

‘Uthman said that God’s messenger performed each detail of ablution three times and then said, “This is how I perform ablution, how the prophets before me performed it, and how Abraham performed it.” Razin transmitted th…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 425

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَكَانَ أَحَدُنَا يَكْفِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثْ. رَوَاهُ الدِّرَامِي

Anas said that God’s messenger used to perform ablution for every prayer, but that they made the ablution serve as long as they did nothing which broke the state of ceremonial purity. Darimi transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 426

وَعَن مُحَمَّد بن يحيى بن حبَان الْأنْصَارِيّ ثمَّ الْمَازِني مَازِن بني النجار عَن عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قلت لَهُ أَرَأَيْتَ وُضُوءَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ طَاهِرًا كَانَ أَوْ غَيْرَ طَاهِرٍ عَمَّنْ أَخَذَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَتْهُ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ حَنْظَلَة…

Muhammad b. Yahya b. Hibban said that he asked ‘Ubaidallah b. ‘Abdallah b. ‘Umar from whom ‘Abdallah b. ‘Umar got the practice of performing ablution for every prayer whether he was in a state of purity or not, and he re…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 427

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَرَّ بِسَعْدٍ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا السَّرَفُ يَا سَعْدُ» . قَالَ: أَفِي الْوُضُوءِ سَرَفٌ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ عَلَى نَهْرٍ جَارٍ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَابْن مَاجَه

‘Abdallah b. ‘Amr b. al-‘As said that the Prophet (ﷺ) came upon Sa'd when he was performing ablution and asked, “What is the meaning of this extravagance, Sa'd?” He replied, “Is there extravagance in ablution?” He said,…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 428

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُطَهِّرُ جَسَدَهُ كُلَّهُ وَمَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ الله لم يطهر إِلَّا مَوضِع الْوضُوء»

Abu Huraira, Ibn Mas'ud and Ibn ‘Umar reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “He who performs ablution and mentions God’s name purifies his whole body, but he who performs ablution and does not mention God’s name is pure on…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 429

وَعَن أبي رَافع قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَ الصَّلَاةِ حَرَّكَ خَاتَمَهُ فِي أُصْبُعه. رَوَاهُمَا الدَّارَقُطْنِيّ. وروى ابْن مَاجَه الْأَخير

Abu Rafi‘ said that when God’s messenger performed ablution he moved his ring on his finger. Daraqutni transmitted the two traditions and Ibn Majah transmitted the second.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 430

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذا جلس بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ ثُمَّ جَهَدَهَا فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغسْل وَإِن لم ينزل»

Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger as saying, "If one lies on his wife and compresses her, washing is necessary, even if he does not insert his penis.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 431

وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّمَا الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ» . رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ مُحْيِي السّنة C: هَذَا مَنْسُوخ

Abu Sa'id reported God's messenger as saying, "Water is necessary only when there is an emission.” Muslim transmitted it. The shaikh and imam Muhyi as-Sunna said that this is abrogated.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 432

وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّمَا الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فِي الِاحْتِلَامِ. رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ

Ibn ‘Abbas said that "Water is necessary only when there is an emission” applies to a dream. Tirmidhi transmitted it, but I have not found it in the two Sahihs.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 433, 434

وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ الْحَقِّ فَهَلْ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ من غسل إِذا احْتَلَمت قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَاءَ» فَغَطَّتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَوَتَحْتَلِمُ الْمَرْأَةُ قَالَ: «نعم تربت يَمِينك فَب…

Umm Salama told how Umm Sulaim said, "Messenger of God, God is not ashamed of the truth. Is any washing necessary for a woman when she has a sexual dream?” He replied, "Yes, when she sees signs of liquid.” Umm Salama the…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 435

وَعَن عَائِشَةُ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كَانَ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ بَدَأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ كَمَا يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ فَيُخَلِّلْ بِهَا أُصُولَ شَعَرِهِ ثمَّ يصب على رَأسه ثَلَاث غرف بيدَيْهِ ثمَّ يفِيض ال…

‘A'isha said that when God’s messenger washed because of a seminal emission he first washed his hands, then performed ablution as he did for prayer, then put his fingers into the water and moved them through the roots of…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 3 · Hadith 436

وَعَن ابْن عَبَّاس قَالَ قَالَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ: وَضَعْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُسْلًا فَسَتَرْتُهُ بِثَوْبٍ وَصَبَّ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شَمَالِهِ فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَمَسَحَهَا ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى رَأ…

Ibn ‘Abbas reported Maimuna as saying, "I set out water for the Prophet (ﷺ) to wash and concealed him with a garment. He poured water on his hands and washed them, then poured water with his right hand over his left, the…