Business Transactions

Business Transactions · Chapter 3a

باب الخيار - الفصل الأول

Conditional Bargains* - Section 1

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 3b

باب الخيار - الفصل الثاني

Conditional Bargains - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 3c

باب الخيار - الفصل الثالث

Conditional Bargains - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4a

باب الربا

Usury - Section 1

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4b

باب الربا - الفصل الثاني

Usury - Section 2

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 4c

باب الربا

Usury - Section 3

10 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5a

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 1

26 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5b

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع - الفصل الثاني

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 2

13 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 5c

باب المنهي عنها من البيوع - الفصل الثالث

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6b

باب

Chapter - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 6c

باب - الفصل الثالث

Chapter - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7a

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الأول

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7b

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الثاني

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 7c

باب السلم والرهن - الفصل الثالث

Payment in Advance and Pledge - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8a

باب الاحتكار

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 1

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8b

باب الاحتكار - الفصل الثاني

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 8c

باب الاحتكار - الفصل الثالث

Withholding Goods till their Price Rises - Section 3

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9a

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الأول

Insolvency and Respite - Section 1

15 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9b

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الثاني

Insolvency and Respite - Section 2

9 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 9c

باب الإفلاس والانظار - الفصل الثالث

Insolvency and Respite - Section 3

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10a

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الأول

Partnership and Agency - Section 1

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10b

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الثاني

Partnership and Agency - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 10c

باب الشركة والوكالة - الفصل الثالث

Partnership and Agency - Section 3

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11a

باب الغصب والعارية - الفصل الأول

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 1

6 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11b

باب الغصب والعارية

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 2

13 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 11c

باب الغصب والعارية - الفصل الثالث

Wrongful Appropriation and Loan - Section 3

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12a

باب الشفعة - الفصل الأول

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12b

باب الشفعة - الفصل الثاني

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 2

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 12c

باب الشفعة - الفصل الثالث

Option to buy Neighbouring Property - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13a

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الأول

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 1

7 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13b

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الثاني

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 2

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 13c

باب المساقاة والمزارعة - الفصل الثالث

Tending palm-trees and Tilling land in return for some of the Produce - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14a

باب الإجارة - الفصل الأول

Wages - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14b

باب الإجارة - الفصل الثاني

Wages - Section 2

3 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 14c

باب الإجارة - الفصل الثالث

Wages - Section 3

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15a

باب إحياء الموات والشرب

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15b

باب إحياء الموات والشرب

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 2

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 15c

باب إحياء الموات والشرب - الفصل الثالث

Bringing barren Lands into Cultivation ; and the use of Water - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16a

باب العطايا - الفصل الأول

Gifts - Section 1

5 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16b

باب العطايا - الفصل الثاني

Gifts - Section 2

2 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 16c

باب العطايا - الفصل الثالث

Gifts - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17a

باب - الفصل الأول

Chapter - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17b

باب - الفصل الثاني

Chapter - Section 2

11 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 17c

باب - الفصل الثالث

Chapter - Section 3

1 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 18a

باب اللقطة - الفصل الأول

Finds - Section 1

4 hadiths

Business Transactions · Chapter 18b

باب اللقطة

Finds - Section 2

5 hadiths

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2885

وَعَنْهَا قَالَتْ: تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَدِرْعُهُ مَرْهُونَةٌ عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِثَلَاثِينَ صَاعا من شعير. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

She said that when God’s Messenger died his coat of mail was in pledge with a Jew for thirty sa's of barley. Bukhari transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2886

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الظَّهْرُ يُرْكَبُ بِنَفَقَتِهِ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا وَلَبَنُ الدَّرِّ يُشْرَبُ بِنَفَقَتِهِ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا وَعَلَى الَّذِي يركب وَيشْرب النَّفَقَة» . رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ

Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “An animal may be ridden for payment when it is in pledge and the milk of milch-camels may be drunk of payment when in pledge, payment being made by the one who rides and t…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2887, 2888

عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ الرَّهْنَ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي رَهَنَهُ لَهُ غنمه وَعَلِيهِ غرمه» . رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِي مُرْسلا وَرُوِيَ مثله أَو مثل مَعْنَاهُ لَا يُخَالف عَنهُ عَن أبي هُرَيْرَة مُتَّصِلا

Sa'id b. al-Musayyib reported God’s Messenger as saying, “A pledge does not become lost to its owner when he does not redeem it in time. Any increase in its value goes to him and any loss must be borne by him.” Shafi'i t…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2889

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْمِكْيَالُ مِكْيَالُ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَالْمِيزَانُ مِيزَانُ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيّ

Ibn ‘Umar reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “The measure of capacity is that used by the people of Medina and the measure of weight is that used by the people of Mecca.” Abu Dawud and Nasa’i transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2890

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِ الْكَيْلِ وَالْمِيزَانِ: «إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ وُلِّيتُمْ أَمْرَيْنِ هَلَكَتْ فِيهِمَا الْأُمَمُ السَّابِقَة قبلكُمْ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ

Ibn ‘Abbas reported God’s Messenger as saying to those who measured commodities by capacity and those who measured by weight, “You have been put in charge of two matters because of which peoples of the past before your t…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2891

عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَسْلَفَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَلَا يَصْرِفْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْبِضَهُ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If anyone pays in advance for an article he may not transfer, it to someone else before he receives it.” Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2892

عَن معمر قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ احْتَكَرَ فَهُوَ خَاطِئٌ» . رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ

Ma'mar reported God's Messenger as saying, “If anyone keeps goods till the price rises he is a sinner.” Muslim transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2893

عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْجَالِبُ مَرْزُوقٌ والمحتكر مَلْعُون» . رَوَاهُ ابْن مَاجَه والدارمي

‘Umar reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying, “He who brings goods for sale is blessed with good fortune, but he who keeps them till the price rises is accursed.” Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2894

وَعَن أنس قَالَ: غَلَا السِّعْرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ سَعِّرْ لَنَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمُسَعِّرُ الْقَابِضُ الْبَاسِطُ الرَّازِقُ وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى رَبِّي وَلَيْسَ أحد مِنْكُم يطلبنني بمظلة بِدَمٍ وَلَا مَالٍ» . رَوَاهُ …

Anas said that when prices were high in the Prophet’s time the people asked him to fix prices for them, but he replied, “God is the One who fixes prices, who withholds, gives lavishly and provides, and I hope that when I…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2895

عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ احْتَكَرَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ طَعَامَهُمْ ضَرَبَهُ اللَّهُ بِالْجُذَامِ وَالْإِفْلَاسِ» . رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَبِ الْإِيمَانِ. وَرَزِينٌ فِي كِتَابِهِ

‘Umar b. al-Khattab told of hearing God’s Messenger say, “If anyone keeps grain from the Muslims waiting for the price to rise, God will smite him with tubercular leprosy* and insolvency.” Ibn Majah, Baihaqi, in Shu'ab…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2896

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ احْتَكَرَ طَعَامًا أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا يُرِيدُ بِهِ الْغَلَاءَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَبَرِئَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ» . رَوَاهُ رَزِينٌ

Ibn ‘Umar reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If anyone with-holds grain for forty days thereby desiring a high price, he has renounced God and God has renounced him.” Razin transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2897

وَعَنْ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " بِئْسَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُحْتَكِرُ: إِنْ أَرْخَصَ اللَّهُ الْأَسْعَارَ حَزِنَ وَإِنْ أَغْلَاهَا فَرِحَ ". رَوَاهُ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَبِ الْإِيمَانِ وَرَزِينٌ فِي كِتَابِهِ

Mu‘adh told of hearing God’s Messenger say, “The man who withholds goods is evil. If God lowers prices he is grieved, and if He raises them he is happy.” Baihaqi transmitted it in Shu'ab al-lman and Razin in his book.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2898

وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنِ احْتَكَرَ طَعَامًا أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ثمَّ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كَفَّارَةً» . رَوَاهُ رزين

Abu Umama reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If anyone hoards grain for forty days and then gives it in sadaqa, that will not act as an atonement for him.” Razin transmitted it.

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2899

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَفْلَسَ فَأَدْرَكَ رَجُلٌ مَالَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَق بِهِ من غَيره»

Abu Huraira reported God’s Messenger as saying, “If anyone becomes insolvent and a creditor finds his very property with him, he is more entitled to it than anyone else.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2900

وَعَن أبي سعيد قَالَ: أُصِيبَ رَجُلٌ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثِمَارٍ ابْتَاعَهَا فَكَثُرَ دينه فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ» فَتَصَّدَّقَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْ ذَلِك وَفَاء دينه فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِغُرَمَائِهِ «خُذُوا مَ…

Abu Sa'id said that in the time of the Prophet (ﷺ) a man suffered loss affecting fruits he had bought and owed a large debt, so God’s messenger told the people to give him sadaqa and they did so, but as that was not enou…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2901

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " كَانَ رجل يدائن النَّاسَ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ لِفَتَاهُ: إِذَا أَتَيْتَ مُعْسِرًا تجَاوز عَنهُ لَعَلَّ الله أَن يَتَجَاوَزُ عَنَّا قَالَ: فَلَقِيَ اللَّهَ فَتَجَاوَزَ عَنْهُ "

Abu Huraira said that the Prophet (ﷺ) told of a man who used to make loans and say to his servant, “When you come to one who is in straitened circumstances forgive him, for perhaps God may forgive us.” He said that when…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2902

وَعَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُنْجِيَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلْيُنَفِّسْ عَنْ مُعْسِرٍ أَوْ يَضَعْ عَنْهُ» . رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ

Abu Qatada reported God's Messenger as saying, “If anyone would like God to save him from the anxieties of the day of resurrection, he should grant a respite to one who is in straitened circumstances, or remit his debt.”…

Mishkat al-Masabih · Book 11 · Hadith 2903

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا أَوْ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ أَنْجَاهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ كُرَبِ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَة» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

He told of hearing God’s Messenger say, “He who grants a respite to one who is in straitened circumstances or who remits his debt will be saved by God from the anxieties of the day of resurrection.” Muslim transmitted it…