Times of the Prayers

Times of the Prayers · Chapter 5

باب فَضْلِ الصَّلاَةِ لِوَقْتِهَا

Superiority of offering As-Salat (the prayers) at the stated times

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 6

باب الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ كَفَّارَةٌ

The five Salat (prayers) are expiations (of sins)

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 7

باب تَضْيِيعِ الصَّلاَةِ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا

Not offering As-Salat (the prayers) at its stated fixed time

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 8

باب الْمُصَلِّي يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

A person in Salat (prayer) is speaking in private to his Lord (Allah)

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 9

باب الإِبْرَادِ بِالظُّهْرِ فِي شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ

In severe heat, offer Zuhr prayers when it becomes (a bit) cooler

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 10

باب الإِبْرَادِ بِالظُّهْرِ فِي السَّفَرِ

When going on a journey, pray Zuhr prayer when it becomes cooler

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 11

باب وَقْتِ الظُّهْرِ عِنْدَ الزَّوَالِ

The time of Zuhr prayer is when the sun declines (just after mid-day)

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 12

باب تَأْخِيرِ الظُّهْرِ إِلَى الْعَصْرِ

To deny the Zuhr (prayer) up to the 'Asr (prayer) time

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 13

باب وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ

The time of the Asr prayer

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 14

باب إِثْمِ مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ الْعَصْرُ

The sin of one who misses the 'Asr prayer (intentionally)

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 15

باب مَنْ تَرَكَ الْعَصْرَ

One who omits (does not offer) the 'Asr prayer (intentionally)

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 16

باب فَضْلِ صَلاَةِ الْعَصْرِ

Superiority of the 'Asr prayer

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 17

باب مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ الْعَصْرِ قَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ

Whoever got (or was able to offer) only one Rak'a of the 'Asr prayer before sunset

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 18

باب وَقْتِ الْمَغْرِبِ

The time of the Maghrib prayer (evening prayer)

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 19

باب مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُقَالَ لِلْمَغْرِبِ الْعِشَاءُ

Whoever disliked to call the Maghrib prayer as the 'Isha' prayer

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 20

باب ذِكْرِ الْعِشَاءِ وَالْعَتَمَةِ وَمَنْ رَآهُ وَاسِعًا

The mention of 'Isha' and 'Atama and whoever took the two names as one and the same

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 21

باب وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ أَوْ تَأَخَّرُوا

The time of the Isha prayer. If the people get together (pray earlier), and if they come late (delay it)

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 22

باب فَضْلِ الْعِشَاءِ

Superiority of the 'Isha prayer

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 23

باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ النَّوْمِ قَبْلَ الْعِشَاءِ

What is disliked about sleeping before the 'Isha prayer

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 24

باب النَّوْمِ قَبْلَ الْعِشَاءِ لِمَنْ غُلِبَ

Sleeping before the 'Isha prayer if (one is) over-whelmed by it (sleep)

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 25

باب وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ

Time of the 'Isha prayer is up to the middle of the night

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 26

باب فَضْلِ صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ

Superiority of the Fajr (early morning) prayer

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 27

باب وَقْتِ الْفَجْرِ

Time of the Fajr (early morning) prayer

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 28

باب مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ رَكْعَةً

Whoever got (or was able to offer) one Rak'a of the Fajr prayer (in time). [One Rak'a means, one standing, one bowing, and two prostrations].

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 29

باب مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ رَكْعَةً

Whoever got (or was able to offer) one Rak'a of a prayer (in time)

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 30

باب الصَّلاَةِ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ الشَّمْسُ

What is said regarding the offering of As-Salat (the prayers) between the Fajr prayer and sunrise.

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 31

باب لاَ يَتَحَرَّى الصَّلاَةَ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ

One should not try to offer As-Salat (the prayers) just before sunset

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 32

باب مَنْ لَمْ يَكْرَهِ الصَّلاَةَ إِلاَّ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَالْفَجْرِ

Whoever did not dislike to offer optional prayers except after the compulsory prayers of 'Asr and Fajr only

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 33

باب مَا يُصَلَّى بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ مِنَ الْفَوَائِتِ وَنَحْوِهَا

To offer the missed Salat (prayers) and the like after the 'Asr prayer

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 34

باب التَّبْكِيرِ بِالصَّلاَةِ فِي يَوْمِ غَيْمٍ

To offer (the 'Asr prayers) earlier on a cloudy day

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 35

باب الأَذَانِ بَعْدَ ذَهَابِ الْوَقْتِ

The Adhan for the Salat (prayer) after its stated time is over

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 36

باب مَنْ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ جَمَاعَةً بَعْدَ ذَهَابِ الْوَقْتِ

Whoever led the people in Salat (prayer) after its time was over

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 37

باب مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلاَةً فَلْيُصَلِّ إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا وَلاَ يُعِيدُ إِلاَّ تِلْكَ الصَّلاَةَ

One who forgets a Salat (prayer) should offer it when he remembers it, and should not repeat anything except that particular prayer

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 38

باب قَضَاءِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الأُولَى فَالأُولَى

The Qada of prayers (Qada means to perform or offer or do a missed religious obligation after its stated time)

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 39

باب مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ السَّمَرِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ

What is disliked about talking after the 'Isha prayer

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 40

باب السَّمَرِ فِي الْفِقْهِ وَالْخَيْرِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ

Talking about the Islamic jurisprudence and good things after the 'Isha prayer

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Times of the Prayers · Chapter 41

باب السَّمَرِ مَعَ الضَّيْفِ وَالأَهْلِ

To talk with the family and the guests after the 'sha prayer.

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 588

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ خُبَيْبٍ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ صَلاَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ‏.‏

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the offering of two prayers: -1. after the morning prayer till the sunrises. -2. after the `Asr prayer till the sun sets.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 589

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ أُصَلِّي كَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَصْحَابِي يُصَلُّونَ، لاَ أَنْهَى أَحَدًا يُصَلِّي بِلَيْلٍ وَلاَ نَهَارٍ مَا شَاءَ، غَيْرَ أَنْ لاَ تَحَرَّوْا طُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ وَلاَ غُرُوبَهَا‏.‏

Narrated Ibn `Umar: I pray as I saw my companions praying. I do not forbid praying at any time during the day or night except at sunset and sunrise.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 590

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ وَالَّذِي ذَهَبَ بِهِ مَا تَرَكَهُمَا حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ، وَمَا لَقِيَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى حَتَّى ثَقُلَ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي كَثِيرًا مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ قَاعِدًا ـ تَعْنِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ ـ وَكَانَ …

Narrated `Aisha: By Allah, Who took away the Prophet. The Prophet (ﷺ) never missed them (two rak`at) after the `Asr prayer till he met Allah and he did not meet Allah till it became heavy for him to pray while standing…

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 591

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَتْ، عَائِشَةُ ابْنَ أُخْتِي مَا تَرَكَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم السَّجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ عِنْدِي قَطُّ‏.‏

Narrated Hisham's father: `Aisha (addressing me) said, "O son of my sister! The Prophet (ﷺ) never missed two prostrations (i.e. rak`at) after the `Asr prayer in my house."

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 592

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ رَكْعَتَانِ لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَدَعُهُمَا سِرًّا وَلاَ عَلاَنِيَةً رَكْعَتَانِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَرَكْعَتَانِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْ…

Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) never missed two rak`at before the Fajr prayer and after the `Asr prayer openly and secretly.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 593

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَرْعَرَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُ الأَسْوَدَ وَمَسْرُوقًا شَهِدَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَأْتِينِي فِي يَوْمٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ إِلاَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ‏.‏

Narrated `Aisha: Whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) come to me after the `Asr prayer, he always prayed two rak`at.

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 594

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ـ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ـ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْمَلِيحِ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ بُرَيْدَةَ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي غَيْمٍ فَقَالَ بَكِّرُوا بِالصَّلاَةِ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلاَةَ الْعَصْرِ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ ‏"‏‏.‏

Narrated Ibn Abu Malih [??]: I was with Buraida on a cloudy day and he said, "Offer the `Asr prayer earlier as the Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Whoever leaves the `Asr prayer will have all his (good) deeds annulled." (See Hadith…

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 595

حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ سِرْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَيْلَةً فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ بِلاَلٌ …

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi Qatada: My father said, "One night we were traveling with the Prophet (ﷺ) and some people said, 'We wish that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) would take a rest along with us during the last hours of the…

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 596

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ بَعْدَ مَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَجَعَلَ يَسُبُّ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا كِدْتُ أُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ حَتَّى كَادَتِ الشَّمْسُ تَغْرُبُ‏.‏ قَالَ النَّبِيّ…

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: On the day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of trench.) `Umar bin Al-Khattab came cursing the disbelievers of Quraish after the sun had set and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) I could not offer the…

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 597

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلاَةً فَلْيُصَلِّ إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا، لاَ كَفَّارَةَ لَهَا إِلاَّ ذَلِكَ ‏"‏‏.‏ ‏{‏وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ لِذِكْرِي‏}‏ قَالَ مُوسَى قَالَ هَمَّامٌ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ بَعْدُ ‏{‏وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ…

Narrated Anas: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If anyone forgets a prayer he should pray that prayer when he remembers it. There is no expiation except to pray the same." Then he recited: "Establish prayer for My (i.e. Allah's)…

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 598

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ـ هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ـ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ جَعَلَ عُمَرُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ يَسُبُّ كُفَّارَهُمْ وَقَالَ مَا كِدْتُ أُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ حَتَّى غَرَبَتْ‏.‏ قَالَ فَنَزَلْنَا بُطْحَانَ، فَصَلَّى بَعْدَ مَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِب…

Narrated Jabir: `Umar came cursing the disbelievers (of Quraish) on the day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of Trench) and said, "I could not offer the `Asr prayer till the sun had set. Then we went to Buthan and he offered t…

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 599

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمِنْهَالِ، قَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ أَبِي إِلَى أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الأَسْلَمِيِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي حَدِّثْنَا كَيْفَ، كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ قَالَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ وَهْىَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الأُولَى حِينَ تَدْحَضُ…

Narrated Abu-l-Minhal: My father and I went to Abi Barza Al-Aslami and my father said to him, "Tell us how Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the compulsory congregational prayers." He said, "He used to pray the Zuhr p…

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 600

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ انْتَظَرْنَا الْحَسَنَ وَرَاثَ عَلَيْنَا حَتَّى قَرُبْنَا مِنْ وَقْتِ قِيَامِهِ، فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ دَعَانَا جِيرَانُنَا هَؤُلاَءِ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَالَ أَنَسٌ نَظَرْنَا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ حَتَّى كَانَ شَطْرُ ا…

Narrated Qurra bin Khalid: Once he waited for Al-Hasan and he did not show up till it was about the usual time for him to start his speech; then he came and apologized saying, "Our neighbors invited us." Then he added,…

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 601

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَالَ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلاَةَ الْعِشَاءِ فِي آخِرِ حَيَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَرَأَيْت…

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed one of the `Isha' prayer in his last days and after finishing it with Taslim, he stood up and said, "Do you realize (the importance of) this night? Nobody present on…

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 9 · Hadith 602

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ، كَانُوا أُنَاسًا فُقَرَاءَ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ اثْنَيْنِ فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِثَالِثٍ، وَإِنْ أَرْبَعٌ فَخَام…

Narrated Abu `Uthman: `Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr said, "The Suffa Companions were poor people and the Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Whoever has food for two persons should take a third one from them (Suffa companions). And whosoev…